PfmFile

class PfmFile

Bases: PNMImageHeader

Defines a pfm file, a 2-d table of floating-point numbers, either 3-component or 1-component, or with a special extension, 2- or 4-component.

Inheritance diagram

PfmFile(void)

PfmFile(PfmFile const &copy)

void add_sub_image(PfmFile const &copy, int xto, int yto, int xfrom = 0, int yfrom = 0, int x_size = -1, int y_size = -1, float pixel_scale = 1.0): Behaves like copy_sub_image(), except the copy pixels are added to the pixels of the destination, after scaling by the specified pixel_scale.

void apply_1d_lut(int channel, PfmFile const &lut, PN_float32 x_scale = 1.0): Assumes that lut is an X by 1, 1-component PfmFile whose X axis maps points to target points. For each point in this pfm file, computes: p(u, v)[channel] = lut(p(u, v)[channel] * x_scale, 0)[0]

void apply_crop(int x_begin, int x_end, int y_begin, int y_end): Reduces the PFM file to the cells in the rectangle bounded by (x_begin, x_end, y_begin, y_end), where the _end cells are not included.

void apply_exponent(float gray_exponent)

void apply_exponent(float gray_exponent, float alpha_exponent)

void apply_exponent(float c0_exponent, float c1_exponent, float c2_exponent)

void apply_exponent(float c0_exponent, float c1_exponent, float c2_exponent, float c3_exponent)

Adjusts each channel of the image by raising the corresponding component value to the indicated exponent, such that L’ = L ^ exponent.

Adjusts each channel of the image by raising the corresponding component value to the indicated exponent, such that L’ = L ^ exponent. For a grayscale image, the blue_exponent value is used for the grayscale value, and red_exponent and green_exponent are unused.

Adjusts each channel of the image by raising the corresponding component value to the indicated exponent, such that L’ = L ^ exponent.

void apply_mask(PfmFile const &other)

Wherever there is missing data in the other PfmFile, set this the corresponding point in this PfmFile to missing as well, so that this PfmFile has only points where both files have points.

The point is set to “missing” by setting it the no_data_value.

void box_filter_from(float radius, PfmFile const &copy): Makes a resized copy of the indicated image into this one using the indicated filter. The image to be copied is squashed and stretched to match the dimensions of the current image, applying the appropriate filter to perform the stretching.

bool calc_autocrop(int &x_begin, int &x_end, int &y_begin, int &y_end) const

bool calc_autocrop(LVecBase4f &range) const

bool calc_autocrop(LVecBase4d &range) const: Computes the minimum range of x and y across the PFM file that include all points. If there are no points with no_data_value in the grid–that is, all points are included–then this will return (0, get_x_size(), 0, get_y_size()).

bool calc_average_point(LPoint3f &result, PN_float32 x, PN_float32 y, PN_float32 radius) const: Computes the unweighted average point of all points within the box centered at (x, y) with the indicated Manhattan-distance radius. Missing points are assigned the value of their nearest neighbor. Returns true if successful, or false if the point value cannot be determined.

bool calc_bilinear_point(LPoint3f &result, PN_float32 x, PN_float32 y) const: Computes the weighted average of the four nearest points to the floating- point index (x, y). Returns true if the point has any contributors, false if the point is unknown.

bool calc_min_max(LVecBase3f &min_points, LVecBase3f &max_points) const: Calculates the minimum and maximum x, y, and z depth component values, representing the bounding box of depth values, and places them in the indicated vectors. Returns true if successful, false if the mesh contains no points.

bool calc_tight_bounds(LPoint3f &min_point, LPoint3f &max_point) const

Calculates the minimum and maximum vertices of all points within the table. Assumes the table contains 3-D points.

The return value is true if any points in the table, or false if none are.

void clear(void)

void clear(int x_size, int y_size, int num_channels)

Eliminates all data in the file.

Resets to an empty table with a specific size. The case of num_channels == 0 is allowed only in the case that x_size and y_size are also == 0; and this makes an empty (and invalid) PfmFile.

void clear_no_data_value(void): Removes the special value that means “no data” when it appears in the pfm file. All points will thus be considered valid.

void clear_to_texcoords(int x_size, int y_size): Replaces this PfmFile with a new PfmFile of size x_size x y_size x 3, containing the x y 0 values in the range 0 .. 1 according to the x y index.

PointerTo<BoundingHexahedron> compute_planar_bounds(LPoint2f const &center, PN_float32 point_dist, PN_float32 sample_radius, bool points_only) const

PointerTo<BoundingHexahedron> compute_planar_bounds(LPoint2d const &center, PN_float32 point_dist, PN_float32 sample_radius, bool points_only) const

Computes the minmax bounding volume of the points in 3-D space, assuming the points represent a mostly-planar surface.

This algorithm works by sampling the (square) sample_radius pixels at the four point_dist corners around the center (cx - pd, cx + pd) and so on, to approximate the plane of the surface. Then all of the points are projected into that plane and the bounding volume of the entire mesh within that plane is determined. If points_only is true, the bounding volume of only those four points is determined.

center, point_dist and sample_radius are in UV space, i.e. in the range 0..1.

void compute_sample_point(LPoint3f &result, PN_float32 x, PN_float32 y, PN_float32 sample_radius) const

Computes the average of all the point within sample_radius (manhattan distance) and the indicated point.

The point coordinates are given in UV space, in the range 0..1.

void copy_channel(int to_channel, PfmFile const &other, int from_channel): Copies just the specified channel values from the indicated PfmFile (which could be same as this PfmFile) into the specified channel of this one.

void copy_channel_masked(int to_channel, PfmFile const &other, int from_channel): Copies just the specified channel values from the indicated PfmFile, but only where the other file has a data point.

void copy_sub_image(PfmFile const &copy, int xto, int yto, int xfrom = 0, int yfrom = 0, int x_size = -1, int y_size = -1): Copies a rectangular area of another image into a rectangular area of this image. Both images must already have been initialized. The upper-left corner of the region in both images is specified, and the size of the area; if the size is omitted, it defaults to the entire other image, or the largest piece that will fit.

void divide_sub_image(PfmFile const &copy, int xto, int yto, int xfrom = 0, int yfrom = 0, int x_size = -1, int y_size = -1, float pixel_scale = 1.0): Behaves like copy_sub_image(), except the copy pixels are divided into the pixels of the destination, after scaling by the specified pixel_scale. dest(x, y) = dest(x, y) / (copy(x, y) * pixel_scale).

void fill(PN_float32 value)

void fill(LPoint2f const &value)

void fill(LPoint3f const &value)

void fill(LPoint4f const &value): Fills the table with all of the same value.

void fill_channel(int channel, PN_float32 value): Fills the indicated channel with all of the same value, leaving the other channels unchanged.

void fill_channel_masked(int channel, PN_float32 value): Fills the indicated channel with all of the same value, but only where the table already has a data point. Leaves empty points unchanged.

void fill_channel_masked_nan(int channel): Fills the indicated channel with NaN, but only where the table already has a data point. Leaves empty points unchanged.

void fill_channel_nan(int channel): Fills the indicated channel with NaN, leaving the other channels unchanged.

void fill_nan(void): Fills the table with all NaN.

void fill_no_data_value(void): Fills the table with the current no_data value, so that the table is empty.

void flip(bool flip_x, bool flip_y, bool transpose): Reverses, transposes, and/or rotates the table in-place according to the specified parameters. If flip_x is true, the x axis is reversed; if flip_y is true, the y axis is reversed. Then, if transpose is true, the x and y axes are exchanged. These parameters can be used to select any combination of 90-degree or 180-degree rotations and flips.

void forward_distort(PfmFile const &dist, PN_float32 scale_factor = 1.0)

Applies the distortion indicated in the supplied dist map to the current map. The dist map is understood to be a mapping of points in the range 0..1 in the first two dimensions.

The operation can be expressed symbolically as:

this(u, v) = this(dist(u, v))

If scale_factor is not 1, it should be a value > 1, and it specifies the factor to upscale the working table while processing, to reduce artifacts from integer truncation.

By convention, the y axis is inverted in the distortion map relative to the coordinates here. A y value of 0 in the distortion map corresponds with a v value of 1 in this file.

void gamma_correct(float from_gamma, float to_gamma): Assuming the image was constructed with a gamma curve of from_gamma in the RGB channels, converts it to an image with a gamma curve of to_gamma in the RGB channels. Does not affect the alpha channel.

void gamma_correct_alpha(float from_gamma, float to_gamma): Assuming the image was constructed with a gamma curve of from_gamma in the alpha channel, converts it to an image with a gamma curve of to_gamma in the alpha channel. Does not affect the RGB channels.

void gaussian_filter_from(float radius, PfmFile const &copy): Makes a resized copy of the indicated image into this one using the indicated filter. The image to be copied is squashed and stretched to match the dimensions of the current image, applying the appropriate filter to perform the stretching.

PN_float32 get_channel(int x, int y, int c) const: Returns the cth channel of the point value at the indicated point.

LPoint4f const &get_no_data_value(void) const: If has_no_data_value() returns true, this returns the particular “no data” value.

LPoint3f const &get_point(int x, int y) const: Returns the 3-component point value at the indicated point. In a 1-channel image, the channel value is in the x component.

PN_float32 get_point1(int x, int y) const: Returns the 1-component point value at the indicated point.

LPoint2f const &get_point2(int x, int y) const: Returns the 2-component point value at the indicated point. In a 1-channel image, the channel value is in the x component.

LPoint3f const &get_point3(int x, int y) const: Returns the 3-component point value at the indicated point. In a 1-channel image, the channel value is in the x component.

LPoint4f const &get_point4(int x, int y) const: Returns the 4-component point value at the indicated point. In a 1-channel image, the channel value is in the x component.

PyObject *get_points(void) const

PN_float32 get_scale(void) const: The “scale” is reported in the pfm header and is probably meaningless.

bool has_no_data_threshold(void) const: Returns whether a “no data” threshold value has been established by set_no_data_threshold().

bool has_no_data_value(void) const: Returns whether a “no data” value has been established by set_no_data_value().

bool has_point(int x, int y) const: Returns true if there is a valid point at x, y. This always returns true unless a “no data” value has been set, in which case it returns false if the point at x, y is the “no data” value.

void indirect_1d_lookup(PfmFile const &index_image, int channel, PfmFile const &pixel_values)

index_image is a WxH 1-channel image, while pixel_values is an Nx1 image with any number of channels. Typically pixel_values will be a 256x1 image.

Fills the PfmFile with a new image the same width and height as index_image, with the same number of channels as pixel_values.

Each pixel of the new image is computed with the formula:

new_image(x, y) = pixel_values(index_image(x, y)[channel], 0)

At present, no interpolation is performed; the nearest value in pixel_values is discovered. This may change in the future.

bool is_column_empty(int x, int y_begin, int y_end) const: Returns true if all of the points on column x, from [y_begin, y_end), are the no_data value, or false if any one of these points has a value.

bool is_row_empty(int y, int x_begin, int x_end) const: Returns true if all of the points on row y, in the range [x_begin, x_end), are the no_data value, or false if any one of these points has a value.

bool is_valid(void) const

bool load(PNMImage const &pnmimage): Fills the PfmFile with the data from the indicated PNMImage, converted to floating-point values.

void merge(PfmFile const &other): Wherever there is missing data in this PfmFile (that is, wherever has_point() returns false), copy data from the other PfmFile, which must be exactly the same dimensions as this one.

LPoint3f &modify_point(int x, int y): Returns a modifiable 3-component point value at the indicated point.

LPoint2f &modify_point2(int x, int y): Returns a modifiable 2-component point value at the indicated point.

LPoint3f &modify_point3(int x, int y): Returns a modifiable 3-component point value at the indicated point.

LPoint4f &modify_point4(int x, int y): Returns a modifiable 4-component point value at the indicated point.

void mult_sub_image(PfmFile const &copy, int xto, int yto, int xfrom = 0, int yfrom = 0, int x_size = -1, int y_size = -1, float pixel_scale = 1.0): Behaves like copy_sub_image(), except the copy pixels are multiplied to the pixels of the destination, after scaling by the specified pixel_scale.

void output(std::ostream &out) const

int pull_spot(LPoint4f const &delta, float xc, float yc, float xr, float yr, float exponent): Applies delta * t to the point values within radius (xr, yr) distance of (xc, yc). The t value is scaled from 1.0 at the center to 0.0 at radius (xr, yr), and this scale follows the specified exponent. Returns the number of points affected.

void quick_filter_from(PfmFile const &copy): Resizes from the given image, with a fixed radius of 0.5. This is a very specialized and simple algorithm that doesn’t handle dropping below the Nyquist rate very well, but is quite a bit faster than the more general box_filter(), above.

bool read(Filename const &fullpath)

bool read(std::istream &in, Filename const &fullpath = Filename())

bool read(PNMReader *reader)

Reads the PFM data from the indicated file, returning true on success, false on failure.

This can also handle reading a standard image file supported by PNMImage; it will be quietly converted to a floating-point type.

Reads the PFM data from the indicated stream, returning true on success, false on failure.

This can also handle reading a standard image file supported by PNMImage; it will be quietly converted to a floating-point type.

Reads the PFM data using the indicated PNMReader.

The PNMReader is always deleted upon completion, whether successful or not.

void resize(int new_x_size, int new_y_size): Applies a simple filter to resample the pfm file in-place to the indicated size. Don’t confuse this with applying a scale to all of the points via xform().

void reverse_distort(PfmFile const &dist, PN_float32 scale_factor = 1.0)

Applies the distortion indicated in the supplied dist map to the current map. The dist map is understood to be a mapping of points in the range 0..1 in the first two dimensions.

The operation can be expressed symbolically as:

this(u, v) = dist(this(u, v))

If scale_factor is not 1, it should be a value > 1, and it specifies the factor to upscale the working table while processing, to reduce artifacts from integer truncation.

By convention, the y axis in inverted in the distortion map relative to the coordinates here. A y value of 0 in the distortion map corresponds with a v value of 1 in this file.

void reverse_rows(void): Performs an in-place reversal of the row (y) data.

void set_channel(int x, int y, int c, PN_float32 value): Replaces the cth channel of the point value at the indicated point.

void set_no_data_chan4(bool chan4)

Sets the no_data_chan4 flag. When this flag is true, and the pfm file has 4 channels, then a negative value in the fourth channel indicates no data. When it is false, all points are valid.

This is a special case of set_no_data_value().

void set_no_data_nan(int num_channels)

Sets the no_data_nan flag. When num_channels is nonzero, then a NaN value in any of the first num_channels channels indicates no data for that point. If num_channels is zero, then all points are valid.

This is a special case of set_no_data_value().

void set_no_data_threshold(LPoint4f const &no_data_value)

void set_no_data_threshold(LPoint4d const &no_data_value): Sets the special threshold value. Points that are below this value in all components are considered “no value”.

void set_no_data_value(LPoint4f const &no_data_value)

void set_no_data_value(LPoint4d const &no_data_value): Sets the special value that means “no data” when it appears in the pfm file.

void set_point(int x, int y, LVecBase3f const &point)

void set_point(int x, int y, LVecBase3d const &point): Replaces the 3-component point value at the indicated point. In a 1-channel image, the channel value is in the x component.

void set_point1(int x, int y, PN_float32 point): Replaces the 1-component point value at the indicated point.

void set_point2(int x, int y, LVecBase2f const &point)

void set_point2(int x, int y, LVecBase2d const &point): Replaces the 2-component point value at the indicated point. In a 1-channel image, the channel value is in the x component.

void set_point3(int x, int y, LVecBase3f const &point)

void set_point3(int x, int y, LVecBase3d const &point): Replaces the 3-component point value at the indicated point. In a 1-channel image, the channel value is in the x component.

void set_point4(int x, int y, LVecBase4f const &point)

void set_point4(int x, int y, LVecBase4d const &point): Replaces the 4-component point value at the indicated point. In a 1-channel image, the channel value is in the x component.

void set_scale(PN_float32 scale): The “scale” is reported in the pfm header and is probably meaningless.

void set_zero_special(bool zero_special)

Sets the zero_special flag. When this flag is true, values of (0, 0, 0) in the pfm file are treated as a special case, and are not processed.

This is a special case of set_no_data_value().

bool store(PNMImage &pnmimage) const: Copies the data to the indicated PNMImage, converting to RGB values.

bool store_mask(PNMImage &pnmimage) const

bool store_mask(PNMImage &pnmimage, LVecBase4f const &min_point, LVecBase4f const &max_point) const

Stores 1 or 0 values into the indicated PNMImage, according to has_point() for each pixel. Each valid point gets a 1 value; each nonexistent point gets a 0 value.

This flavor of store_mask also checks whether the valid points are within the specified min/max range. Any valid points without the condition min_point[c] <= value[c] <= max_point[c], for any c, are stored with a 0 in the mask.

bool write(Filename const &fullpath)

bool write(std::ostream &out, Filename const &fullpath = Filename())

bool write(PNMWriter *writer)

Writes the PFM data to the indicated file, returning true on success, false on failure.

If the type implied by the filename extension supports floating-point, the data will be written directly; otherwise, the floating-point data will be quietly converted to the appropriate integer type.

Writes the PFM data to the indicated stream, returning true on success, false on failure.

Writes the PFM data using the indicated PNMWriter.

The PNMWriter is always deleted upon completion, whether successful or not.

void xform(LMatrix4f const &transform)

void xform(LMatrix4d const &transform): Applies the indicated transform matrix to all points in-place.